Suicidal behaviour and violence against women: a study in Chilean university students and mental health outpatients

Authors

  • Carolina Inostroza Universidad de Concepción
  • Félix Cova Universidad de Concepción
  • Mery Laura Ballesteros Universidad de Concepción

Abstract

Experiencing violence has effects on people's well-being. Participants: Two samples of Chilean women, one of 425 university students and another of 118 mental health consultants (total 543, aged between 18 and 66 years). Design: Secondary cross sectional analysis of partner or intrafamily violence in the last year, depressive symptoms, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and attempt. Results: Those who suffered violence in the last year presented greater depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. In multivariate analysis, depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and violence explain 58% of suicidal ideas. Having experienced violence increases suicide attempt's risk 3 times, while depressive symptoms and hopelessness have less influence. There are some differences in the associations found in the student versus clinic sample. Discussion: Violence against women is a relevant risk factor for suicidal behaviour in women, so its intervention should be included in prevention strategies.

Keywords:

violence, woman, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, suicide

Author Biographies

Carolina Inostroza, Universidad de Concepción

Doctora en Psicología, Psicóloga. Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales,
Universidad de Concepción, Chile.

Félix Cova, Universidad de Concepción

Doctor en Psicología, Psicólogo. Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales,Universidad
de Concepción, Chile.

Mery Laura Ballesteros, Universidad de Concepción

Magister en Neuropsicología Clínica, Candidata a Doctora en Salud Mental. Doctorado en Salud Mental,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Chile.