Liberdade de expressão e o mito de Internet como uma experiência não intermediada
Resumo
Nos últimos anos, um crescente número de acadêmicos tem expressado sua preocupação sobre as decisões tomadas pelos intermediários em Internet -incluindo aos provedores de acesso a Internet, motores de busca, sites de redes sociais e smartphones- que estão inibindo a liberdade de expressão e tem solicitado restrições a sua capacidade de priorizar ou excluir conteúdos. Esses alertas ignoran o fato de que quando se trata da comunicação de massa, a intermediação ajuda aos usuários finais a se proteger de conteúdos não desejados e permite a eles discernir entre uma avalanche de conteúdo desejado que cresce cada vez maior todos os dias. A intermediação também ajuda a resolver uma série de problemas econônicos clássicos associados a Internet. Em suma, a intermediação de conteúdo de grande média é inevitável é freqüentemente proveitosa. Essas solicitações de restringir a intermediação ter também esquecido a tradição de longa data refletida na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal dos Estados Unidos sobre a Primeira Emenda respeito a outras formas de comunicação eletrônica, que reconhece o exercício da discrição editorial do intermediário como promoção dos valores da liberdade de expressão. O debate também ignora a história desfavorável/duvidosa dos esforços do passado para regular a extensão da discrição editórial dos intermediários electrônicos, que foram caracterizados por sua capacidade para desenvolver padrõos coerentes, causando um efeito inibidor no discurso polêmico e a manipulação das regras com fins políticos.Palavras-chave:
Internet, política de banda larga, intermediários, neutralidade na rede, privacidade, segurançaReferências
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